Understanding Equity Compensation in Startups

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By Joe Wallin, Seattle Startup Lawyer Equity compensation is one of the defining features of the startup world. It aligns incentives, attracts talent that’s willing to bet on the company’s future, and preserves precious cash. But it also introduces complexity—especially when it comes to valuation, taxation, and timing. Let’s unpack how it works and what … Read more

Section 83(b) Elections: What Startup Founders and Employees Need to Know

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The Section 83(b) election is a provision in the U.S. tax code that allows recipients of restricted stock to accelerate the recognition of ordinary income to the date of grant rather than when the stock vests. When you file an 83(b) election, you choose to pay income tax on the fair market value of the shares … Read more

Can Insurance Agencies Qualify for Section 1202 QSBS? Understanding Recent IRS Guidance

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Section 1202 and the Excluded Business Categories Section 1202 of the Internal Revenue Code allows founders and investors to exclude significant gains from the sale of qualified small business stock (QSBS). To qualify, the issuing corporation must meet an active business requirement and cannot be primarily engaged in certain excluded fields such as health, law, … Read more

Qualified Small Business Stock: What the 2025 One Big Beautiful Bill Means for Start‑Ups and Investors

Disclaimer: This post is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or tax advice. Always consult a qualified advisor about your specific situation. Background – What Is QSBS? Qualified Small Business Stock (QSBS) refers to stock issued by a U.S. C‑corporation with gross assets not exceeding a statutory limit at the time of … Read more

Leveraging IRC Section 1045: Rolling Over QSBS Gains Before the Five-Year Mark

Qualified small business stock (QSBS) issued by a C‑corporation can provide founders and investors with powerful tax advantages under IRC §1202. However, not every exit fits neatly within the five‑year holding period required for a full 1202 exclusion, and sales that push investors above the per‑issuer cap may leave additional gains exposed to tax. Fortunately, … Read more

Top Startup Law Updates for 2025: QSBS, 83(b) and FinCEN

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Early‑stage founders and investors need to stay on top of evolving tax and corporate regulations. Recent changes in federal and state law have reshaped key planning strategies around qualified small business stock (QSBS), Section 83(b) elections, and beneficial ownership reporting. Here are three of the most consequential updates to know in 2025. 1. New QSBS Rules … Read more